Frankenstein: Mary Shelley’s influences

A    Coleridge said that ‘a willing suspension of disbelief’ is an essential ingredient of fantasy and she uses this in the beginning by setting this fantastical tale in the ice-bound arctic.

B    Feminist Mother who died a few days after Shelley’s own birth.

C     Myths– obviously the Prometheus myth but also Faust who sells his soul to the devil for the secrets of the universe; also the Garden of Eden and the Fall of Man – the hovel in the woods?; and Paradise Lost by Milton in which Satan is banished by God for leading a rebellion.

D    The scenery – she was excited by the Alpine setting

E    Her husband

F    Rousseau – who said men’s nature is harmless but that men are made evil by society – a new idea!

G    Science and the supposed power of electricity – at this stage held an almost alchemical fascination.

Shelley’s purposes

Irony and dramatic irony are used to help the reader take a critical view of the narrators

The evil within man?

see the ‘meaning of the monster’

Parent- child relationships

As a political tale

Moral tale

Frankenstein Quiz based on the graphic novel

  1. Who is writing to his sister at the beginning of the story?
  2. Where is he? And what is he doing?
  3. Who comes towards him on the ice?
  4. What does Victor go to study at university?
  5. Who is his best friend?
  6. What was the news science called?
  7. What became Victor’s aim and purpose?
  8. Where did he get his bodies from?
  9. What new invention does he use to animate his experiments?
  10. How did Victor know he had succeeded?
  11. How did Victor react?
  12. What happened to his health for months afterwards?
  13. Who looked after him for that time?
  14. Whose death does he learn of?
  15. Who is accused of her murder?
  16. What evidence was there?
  17. Where does Victor go to walk to get away?
  18. What does the monster accuse him of?
  19. Which biblical character does the creature compare himself with?
  20. Why this character?
  21. How does he become like other humans?
  22. How does he learn to read and write and be like humans?
  23. Who does he hope will accept him for what he is?
  24. Why does this person accept him?
  25. What relationship did the monster want with his creator?
  26. How does the creature want him to feel?
  27. What task does he set Victor?
  28. Why?
  29. What does Victor become afraid of?
  30. What does he do to this new creation?
  31. Why does the creature threaten Elizabeth?
  32. After Elizabeth’s death what does Victor vow to do?
  33. How does the monster make that task easier?
  34. How does the monster justify his killing spree?
  35. How does the monster kill himself?
  36. Why is this method ironic or poetic?