The cosmological argument the weaknesses and the strengths

Strong because it relies on evidence.

Weak because that evidence can be interpreted to form more than one conclusion.

 

Strong because all evidence points to cause and effect.

Weak because Hume may be right and perhaps our understanding is limited.

 

Strong because it fits with the observed laws of nature.

Weak because those so called laws are not inflexible.

 

Strong because it is less likely that there could be an infinite chain of cause and effect.

Weak because just being less likely doesn’t make it impossible.

 

Strong because it does explain why there is something rather than nothing.

Weak because maybe God isn’t the only explanation.

 

Strong because God is sufficient reason – at the moment.

Weak because the analogy of cause / uncaused cause is too stretched.

Weak because it still cannot prove the existence of God it merely makes it more likely or logical.

 

The weaknesses would therefore appear to outweigh the strengths but even so a believer will not be convinced by the strength of the opposition’s case, neither would a non- believer be persuaded by the strengths of the argument. It is still a very logical argument and the opposition have not put forward any concrete evidence for their pov.

Even Aquians realised that his arguments were not sufficient to prove the existence of God, nor did they prove that God was worthy of worship or even what God may be like. But that it could be one block in a rational foundation for a believer.

 

So what are the key factors / ideas / concepts of the cosmological argument?

The cosmological argument introduction

The Argument from Cause:

P1    all things that exist have causes

P2    the universe exists

C    the universe must have a cause

C     that cause is God.

 

The consequences game:

At the top of a piece of paper write down a recent occurrence real or not e.g.

I was sent off the rugby pitch

Because

I tripped one of the other team members

Because

He had been hassling me

Because

I had been dating his sister and we had split up

Because

She betrayed me with my best friend

Because

He had bet me he could take her away from me

Because

I had been boasting what a perfect couple we were

Because

I was arrogant

Because

My parents always told me to believe I was right

 

So think of something which might have happened recently from a tooth out to a car accident to being accused of shoplifting to tripping over in the dining hall to how you got to this lesson today. Etc. and trace the trail of causes.

 

No read your list forwards and backwards (backwards starts with because and has two phrases together)

 

Because my parents always told me to believe I was right

I was arrogant

Because I was arrogant

I had been boasting what a perfect couple we were

Because I had been boasting what a perfect couple we were

My best friend had bet me he could take my girlfriend away from me

etc